Gauge field theories play a central role in modern physics and are at the heart of the Standard Model of elementary particles and interactions.Despite significant progress in applying classical computational techniques to simulate gauge theories, it has remained a challenging task to compute the real-time dynamics of systems described by gauge theo
BACKGROUND: Type III secretion systems (TTSS) are employed by numerous pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria to inject a cocktail of different "effector proteins" into host cells.These effectors subvert host cell signaling to establish symbiosis or disease.METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We have studied the injection of SipA and SptP, two Camera Slider
Summary: How chromosome organization is related to genome function remains poorly understood.Cohesin, loop extrusion, and CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) have been proposed to create topologically associating domains (TADs) to regulate gene expression.Here, we examine chromosome conformation in embryonic stem cells lacking cohesin and find, as in other
The field L-Histidine of economic diplomacy has undergone significant transformations in the recent decades, driven by the influence of state actors, but mostly by the continuously expanding role and presence of the non-state actors.While the traditional diplomacy has long been the domain of sovereign states, the rise of multinational corporations,